There's
been plenty of
news recently about hackers breaking into websites and doing
things like stealing private information, posting obsence
material and worse. It got one of our viewers thinking, "Is
this a problem that a home computer user should worry about?"
While
cyberterrorists are unlikely to target an average New Yorker's
PC (not worth the time or effort), there is still plenty you
should be worried about. The threat is from punks out to test
computer connections, look inside hard drives and do what
they think is harmless fun. But if your tax returns end up
on an Internet bulletin board, you are unlikely to think it's
harmless or fun.
Broadband
users (those with DSL or cable modem) are more prone to attacks
than those dialing up to the Internet. Imagine your computer
is a quiet, tranquil castle surrounded by a moat. Beyond the
moat are the bad guys, circling and trying to get into the
castle by waiting for you to put out a bridge across the moat.
If you use a dial-up connection that bridge is put out in
a different place each time, and the bad guys can't guess
where that bridge is. By the time they find it, you have logged
off. If you use broadband on the other hand, you have a permanent
bridge, with a glowing neon sign saying, "Hi, bad guys,
enter here!" If you install a firewall, you should be
all right.
So
here are some steps you can take:
INSTALL A FIREWALL: If you are using a broadband connection
(ie, DSL or cable modem), then you must download a firewall
to keep outsiders at bay. If you use a PC, you can ge a free
one at ZoneAlarm.com
(you can also get the
free version here). If you use a Mac, you get one at Symantec.com.
INSTALL
ANTI-VIRUS SOFTWARE: Yes, it costs money, usually $30
or so - worth every penny. Most important thing is to keep
it updated!
NO FILE-SHARING SERVICES: Don't install so-called file
sharing services like Kazaa and others (which are cool because
you get free music and programs), but you are also opening
your computer up to the entire world. You can also end up
with spyware (programs that spy on you) on your computer.
If
you have a wireless Internet setup in your home, then be sure
to read
and follow the tips here at MIS magazine on "Warding
off that wireless interloper."
Good
luck and stay safe.
Write
to techguru@sree.net
and let me know your thoughts.